rationalising surd

Rationalising Surd

Rationalize a denominator that contains a single surd by multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the same surd to eliminate the root from the denominator.

Target Age:

Lesson Overview

By the end of this unit, students will be able to:

  1. rationalize a denominator that contains a single surd by multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the same surd to eliminate the root from the denominator;
  2. rationalize denominators that contain more complex expressions, such as the sum or difference of a rational number and a surd.

Curriculum Alignment: Key Stage 4: Number

  • calculate exactly with fractions, {surds} and multiples of π {simplify surd expressions involving squares [for example √12 = √(4 × 3) = √4 × √3 = 2√3] and rationalise denominators}.
Last updated on: February 20, 2026

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